mauna loa facts for kids

SS Mauna Loa was a steam-powered cargo ship of the Matson Navigation Company that was sunk in the bombing of Darwin in February 1942. It is located in a populated area, so a mapping system is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey to identify hazard zones. It has erupted between 15,500 to 19,200 cubic miles of lava that has now turned into solid rock. These do not erupt violently and lava usually flows slowly out of them. The volcano is located on a small island in Kagoshima Bay that has since become joined to the mainland after a major eruption in 1914 caused the island to attach to the Osumi-hanto Peninsula. Fun Facts for Kids about Mauna Loa. The oldest known rocks erupted form Mauna Loa was dated back around 200,000 years ago. Mauna Loa is a shield volcano, which means it is a mildly-sloping, rounded volcano that has formed over time from very liquid flows of lava. Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that make up Hawaii. According to a Hawaiian legend, this volcano was formed by the volcano goddess Pele. Its caldera, a large bowl-shaped pit at the top of the volcano, is called Mokuaweoweo. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a It's where we learned to grow and roast our macadamias to produce a nutrient-dense nut with a buttery flavor and unique crunch. Most part of the Mauna Loa is situated within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. You look up to see an explosion of hot, orange liquid spewing into the sky and flowing down into a steaming river of liquid heat. Facts about Mauna Loa 2: the rocks. Their eruptions are not violent. Kilauea erupts a type of basalt called tholeiite. The … It is shield-like shaped with an immense caldera at the summit. Easy Science for Kids, Feb 2021. The Mauna Loa volcano is the biggest active volcano on the planet and is found on the big island of Hawaii. According to the Hawaii Center for Volcanology, The temperature scale is in degrees Celsius up to a maximum of 500 degrees (932 degrees Fahrenheit) for this camera model, and scales automatically based on the maximum and minimum temperatures on the caldera floor and not the whole frame, which sometimes results in the rim (bottom of image) looking saturated (white). Volcano facts One in 10 people in the world live within 'danger range' of an active volcano. It all started in 1949, beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa volcano herself. Mauna Loa is the world's largest volcano located in the south-central part of Hawaii. In 79AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted and destroyed the town of Pompeii! This volcano, Mauna Loa, is so big that the Pacific plate under it, sags because of the weight. It is also one of the most active and is a shield volcano, which means it has mild slopes and is somewhat rounded. Its whole volume is about 80,000 cubic kilometres. It has erupted 33 times since 1843. The Pacific plate underneath Mauna Loa sags because of its enormous weight. The biggest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Mauna Kea is the fourth oldest and the fourth most active of the 5 volcanoes. The caldera is usually where the lava comes out when eruptions happen. – Mauna Loa is the world’s largest active volcano. There are many volcanoes on Earth and Mauna Loa is one of the biggest. Mauna Loa seen from Mauna Kea / Source 4. That's enough lava to cover around half of Rhode Island! She was christened SS West Conob in 1919 and renamed SS Golden Eagle in 1928. Come learn about Mauna Loa, what kind of volcano it is, where you can find it, and some other cool facts about this active volcano. Os transportaran no solo a vuestra infancia sino también a … It formed on a volcanic hotspot. Read Also: 10 Facts about Magma. Mauna Kea Observatories are constructed at Mauna Kea. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Other volcanoes, such as Mauna Loa in Hawaii are caused by hot spots in the Earth’s crust. At 60 miles long and 30 miles wide, it makes up half of the entire island. Create an account to start this course today. One of the most remarkable facts about Mauna Kea is that it doesn’t have a visible summit crater. Tobin, Declan. A caldera sits at the top of Mauna Loa, which is a big, sunken area that looks like it was hollowed out with a giant ice cream scoop. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The fact that it is a shield volcano accounts for the enormity and why it spreads out so much. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, Accessory Organs of the Gastrointestinal System. The summit of the volcano is occupied by a large caldera named as Mokuaweoweo. Mauna Loa usually erupts from a sunken area on top called a caldera, and scientists keep an eye on it for signs that it is going to erupt again. The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years. More than 98 percent of the surface is covered with lava flow which is less than 10,000 years old. < https://easyscienceforkids.com/mauna-loa/ >. On average, Mauna Loa, located on the island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, erupts every three and a half years with fountains and streams of incandescent lava.Following a year of increased seismicity, Mauna Loa began erupting at 1:25 am on March 25, 1984. Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano in the Hawaiian Islands. From sea level the volcano is 13,677 feet (4,169 meters) high. About Mauna Loa Fuel for Mind, Body, & Spirit. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. Imagine walking along on a starry night and suddenly feeling the ground shake with a deep grumble. Facts about Mauna Kea 9: the summit of Mauna Kea. As such it is also the Earth's tallest mountain (17 km or 56,000 ft) as measured from its ocean floor base. You may cut-and-paste the below MLA and APA citation examples: Declan, Tobin. " It is the most massive mountain on Earth. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Mauna Loa is a volcano on the island of Hawaii and is the biggest active volcano on Earth. Mauna Loa takes up half of the biggest island in the chain that makes up the Hawaiian Islands. It is located on the Pacific plate that sags because of its weight. Recently discovered Tamu Massif is larger but it does not reach the surface of the ocean. If measured from its underwater base, Mauna Loa is almost twice the height of Mount Everest. (2021). Create your account, Already registered? Easy Science for Kids. Mauna Loa also has the greatest volume of any volcano, estimated to be 10,200 cubic miles (42,500 cubic kilometers). But you don't see the rest of the volcano that sits under the ocean and goes more than three miles down. How old is Mauna Kea? Mauna Loa is estimated to pump out approximately 12 million cubic meters in one single day. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? It is 13,677 feet above sea level and it's dome is 75 miles and 64 miles wide. Sakurajima is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan. Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 1984. Mauna Loa in English means "Long Mountain" This is a shield volcano and its summit has a caldera, a large depression shaped like a bowl which is nearly 6 square miles and a depth of 600 feet. But there's more than meets the eye to this volcanic giant. Scientists know Mauna Loa will erupt again, but they can't tell exactly when. This is a shield volcano and that is why it is wide with gently sloping sides. Web. All rights reserved. 99 ($16.99/Count) web browser that Diane has taught all subjects at the elementary level, was the principal of a K-8 private school and has a master's degree in Measurement and Evaluation. There are around 1510 'active' volcanoes in the world. Mauna Loa is a long, wide mountain, shaped somewhat like a warrior's shield. Mauna Loa volcano is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. They are mainly used for research. Mauna Loa is one of the most active, frequently erupting volcanoes on Earth. The world’s largest active volcano is Mauna Loa in Hawaii. It is a whopping 4,169m tall! It ended a 9-year period of quiescence at the volcano and continued for 22 days, during which time lava flows and lava fountains issued from the summit caldera and fissures along the northeast and southwest rift zones . Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Kilauea Facts for Kids. It has erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in the year 1843. Interesting Mauna Loa Facts: Mauna Loa means 'long mountain' in the Hawaiian language. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Log in here for access, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | They look for important signs that it might. Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian. Mauna Loa is a shield volcano, which means it is a mildly-sloping, rounded volcano that has formed over time from very liquid flows of lava. The emergence of Mauna Loa from the ocean was dated back 40,000 years ago. Mauna Loa is 4,170 m (13,680 ft. - approx 6 miles) above sea level. Some of the signs scientists look for are: Scientists use a warning system so that people who live on the island of Hawaii know to watch Mauna Loa and can go to a safe place if it erupts. Facts about Mauna Loa 1: the emergence of Mauna Loa. Its highest point is 1,247 meters (4,091ft) high. Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24, 1984, through April 15, 1984. – It extends 13,697 feet above sea level and about 3,100 feet below sea level. – Its name means “long mountain” in Hawaiian. Mauna Loa facts. Os transportaran no solo a vuestra infancia sino también a un mundo de magia que sigue oliendo a polvos de talco, vainilla a colonia de bebé. Is 75 miles and 64 miles wide floor base with a deep grumble ɔː. Mountain ( 17 km or 56,000 ft ) as measured from its below... Half the surface area of the Mauna Loa is the fourth oldest and fourth. Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Hawaii volcanoes National Park a shield volcano, Mauna Loa is the?... United States below sea level during all those eruptions, you would have about 500 square miles it switches fissure... 200,000 years 1949, beneath the shadow of Mauna Loa is almost twice the height of Mount Everest during... Volcano lies above the Pacific plate underneath Mauna Loa the largest volcano that why... 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