The prevalent opinion until recently has been that the painting was a copy of a Gu Kaizhi painting produced during the Sui Dynasty (581–618) or early Tang Dynasty. "BBC - A History of the World - Object : Admonitions Scroll", "Nushi zhen (Admonitions of the Instructress of the Ladies in the Palace) / The Admonitions Scroll", "A History of the World – Transcripts – Admonitions Scroll", The Admonitions Scroll in the British Museum, Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III, Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Admonitions_Scroll&oldid=1001995564, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Jesus delivers the new commandment, teaches of the vine and the branches, counsels on the enmity of the world, heralds the promised helper, and gives personal counsel. The Palace Museum copy of the painting shows the Lady of Wei listening to morally uplifting ritual court music played on sets of bells and chimes, which would have been very different from the immoderate and perhaps immodest musical performances her husband preferred. [56] Thereafter, the painting changed hands frequently, and during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty it is known to have been in the possession of Zhang Chou (張丑, 1577–1643), Zhang Xiaosi (張孝思), Da Zhongguang (笪重光, 1623–1692), and Liang Qingbiao (梁清標, 1620–1691), before finally being acquired by a wealthy salt merchant, An Qi (安岐, 1683–c. The earliest mention of the painting is by the Song Dynasty painter and poet, Mi Fu (1051–1107), who records in his History of Painting (compiled 1103) that the Admonitions Scroll was in the collection of a palace eunuch by the name of Liu Youfang. The full title of the painting is Admonitions of the Court Instructress (Chinese: 女史箴圖; pinyin: Nǚshǐ zhēn tú). [42], In contrast to the tense action of the previous scene, this scene is one of calmness and stillness, showing the palace ladies at their toilette. When will my reflection show the Mulan enthusiast inside? The painting illustrates this text with scenes depicting anecdotes about exemplary behaviour of historical palace ladies, as well as with more general scenes showing aspects of life as a palace lady. Blue brocade outer wrapper added when the scroll was remounted for the Qianlong Emperor in 1746, with a buff title-slip inscribed "Gu Kaizhi's painting of the Admonitions of the Instructress, with text, an authentic relic — a precious work of art of the Inner Palace, divine class" (顧愷之畫女史箴並書真蹟,內府珍玩神品) in Qianlong's calligraphy, Silk title inscription in Qianlong's calligraphy comprising three large Chinese characters meaning "Fragrance of a red reed" (, Silk end section with a number of seal impressions (possibly from a Song Dynasty mounting of the painting), Yellow silk with a drawing of an orchid and accompanying inscription, both by Qianlong, Nine scenes of the original silk painting attributed to Gu Kaizhi, Painting of an orchid by Qianlong on a piece of yellow silk from a Song Dynasty mounting of the painting, Transcription of the text on silk of the last two admonitions in the calligraphy of, Colophon on silk by Xiang Yuanbian (1525–1590). [30] Since 1914 the painting has been housed in the North Wing of the British Museum, although it is only occasionally put on public display due to its sensitivity to light; namely, six weeks each year. As he that was unjust was to be unjust still, and he that was righteous was thus to remain, it follows that the visions therein recorded, continue down to the close of probation; and that the new earth is one of everlasting reward, wherein is to be fulfilled the promise: "Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the earth," Matt.5:3. In 1899 the Boxer Rebellion broke out, and the following summer an international force was sent to quell the rebellion and relieve the siege of Western legations in Beijing. [59] Like Xiang Yuanbian before him, Qianlong marked his ownership of the painting with numerous seal impressions (37 in total), which he apparently added at different times and on different occasions throughout his sixty-year reign. [2], The earliest seal to be accepted as authentic is a large imperial seal inscribed "Sagacious Contemplation, East Wing" (Chinese: 睿思東閣; pinyin: Ruìsī Dōnggé), which refers to the East Wing of the Palace of Sagacious Contemplation, which was an imperial palace built in 1075, during the reign of Emperor Shenzong of Song (r. 1067–1085). The Admonition was a preserved, encoded message on the planet Aia, placed some 200,000300,000 years ago by the synthetic lifeforms who caused the extinction of organic life on that world. The invitation appended is one of the most endearing that it is possible to conceive of, and the threats are the most terrific. [23], The twelve scenes of the scroll are ordered as follows:[32]. 1162–1189). Define admonition. [10], On the other hand, an increasing number of experts have rejected the supposed copyist's errors, and see the painting as a product of the preceding Southern and Northern Dynasties period (420–589). [39], This scene illustrates the story of Lady Ban, consort of Emperor Cheng of Han (r. 33–7 BC), who refused to ride in the palanquin with her husband as she said that paintings of wise rulers always showed them in the company of their ministers, whereas paintings of decadent rulers always showed them in the company of their wives and concubines, and so it would be inappropriate for her to be seen in public with the emperor. Define admonitions. 1162–1189). The Apocalypse, as its name imports, being an "unveiling" of the obscurities of Daniel, the seal from the former was removed -- the time of the end, in that sense, being equivalent to the last days, or the gospel dispensation. ... "his final word of advice was not to play with matches" word of advice, monition, warning. 1746). 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