Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is Tokyo 's neighbor to the north. This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and many of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which many residents commute each day.. History. The prefectural capital, Urawa in North Adachi, remained a town until 1934. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Kawagoe Prefecture was consolidated with other territories into Iruma Prefecture (入間県, Iruma-ken; government seat unchanged from Kawagoe domain/prefecture: Kawagoe Town, Iruma District) which consisted of 13 districts of Musashi in the Western part of present-day Saitama. In the creation of modern cities, towns and villages in 1889, these districts were subdivided into originally 40 towns and 368 villages. Its total area is 27.28 square kilometres (10.53 sq mi). It lies near the northern limit of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area, about 20 miles (32 km) north of central Tokyo. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. It is located central-west of the Kanto region, measuring 103 km from east to west and 52 km from north to south. After World War II, as Tokyo expanded rapidly and modern transportation allowed longer commutes, the lack of available land in Tokyo led to the rapid development of Saitama Prefecture, where the population has nearly tripled since 1960. Yoshimi is a town located right in the center of Saitama Prefecture. Saitama, capital of Saitama ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. It has a lot of still undiscovered sightseeing spots, such as places with old streets and splendid nature. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 and has a geographic area of 3,797 km². Asia ; Japan ; Kanto ; ... 4-219, Takahanacho, Omiya-Ku, Saitama Saitama Prefecture. [18], Saitama Prefecture has a number of sister city relationships with states and a province as listed below (in chronological order).[19]. Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport are the closest major civil airports. Most of the cities in the prefecture are closely connected to downtown Tokyo by metropolitan rail, and operate largely as residential and commercial suburbs of Tokyo. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan on the island of Honshu. Manufactures include transportation equipment, machinery, metals, and processed foods. While Tokyo’s metropolitan sprawl swallows most of eastern Saitama, the prefecture’s western borders remain safe havens of rural tradition, preserved history, and a rocky mountainous landscape. Saitama Prefecture ((埼玉県 Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the central-west corner of the Kantō region on the main Honshu island. A wheelchair-using version of Kobaton also exists. Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province. Nov 11, 2018 - Explore cinleehan's board "Saitama Prefecture" on Pinterest. Saitama borders Tokyo but offers its own array of outdoor adventures and living Edo history A major transportation hub and a stop on the way to Nikko during the Edo period, Saitama is now an urban commuter area. The Jōban, Kan-etsu, Shuto, Tōhoku, and Tokyo-Gaikan expressways form parts of the nationwide expressway network. It lies near the northern limit of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area, about 20 miles (32 km) north of central Tokyo. The topography of Saitama Prefecture is largely divided by the Hachiōji Tectonic Line, which runs through Kodama, Ogawa, and Hannō, into the western mountain area and the eastern lowland area. Pop. In 1873, Iruma was merged with Gunma (capital: Takasaki Town, Gunma District) to become Kumagaya (capital: Kumagaya Town, Ōsato District). The city was founded on May 1, 2001, and was designated on April 1, 2003 as a government ordinance. Saitama Prefecture Historic Sites: See reviews and photos of 10 historic sites in Saitama Prefecture, Japan on Tripadvisor. Both had been post towns on the Nakasendō highway between Ōsaka and Edo (Tokyo) during the Tokugawa period (1603–1867), and both grew rapidly in the 20th century, especially after World War II. parts of the prefecture respectively. Historically known as an Agricultural region which produced a lot of food for the Kanto region, the lack of available land in Tokyo following the post World War II expansion quickly led to the rapid development of Saitama. The area to east of the basin consists of relatively low mountains. The southwestern border is defined by the drainage divides of the Arakawa River, Tama River, and Fuefuki River. "Saitama prefecture" in, 5 (go) capital area provinces (ki)/7 (shichi) circuits (dō), Niikura (also known as Niiza, Shiki or Shiragi), List of cities in Saitama Prefecture by population, "Connecting TOKYO and Narita Int'l Airport - NARITA HELI EXPRESS", 2019 Saitama gubernatorial election result and summary coverage, 2019 HC Saitama constituency by-election result and summary coverage, "Sister States and Provinces of Saitama Prefecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saitama_Prefecture&oldid=994761342, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Updates? Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province. Train enthusiasts shouldn't miss this impressive, expensively produced railway-history museum located about thirty minutes north of Shinjuku in Saitama Prefecture. saitama Just above Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is more than just a suburb for commuters to the nation’s capital. The Omiya Bonsai Village can be reached in a 15 minute walk northeast, while Hikawa Shrine is at a similar distance to the south. Other resolutions: 320 × 213 pixels | 640 × 427 pixels | 800 × 533 pixels | 1,024 × 683 pixels | 1,280 × 853 pixels. That may or may not be synchronized with the gubernatorial term; currently, it is not, as it is still part of the unified local election cycle (Saitama gubernatorial elections already left the unified cycle in 1949). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The area to the west of the basin features high peaks such as Mount Sanpō (2,483 m; 三宝山, Sanpō-yama according to the GSI, but often read Sanpō-zan) on the Western border with Nagano, Saitama's highest mountain,[10] and Mount Kōbushi (2,475 m), in which the Arakawa River has its source. The area that would become Saitama Prefecture in the 19th century is part of Musashi Province in the Ritsuryō (or ryō-system; ritsu stands for the penal code, ryō for the administrative code) Imperial administration of antiquity (see Provinces of Japan and the 5 (go) capital area provinces (ki)/7 (shichi) circuits (dō) system) which was nominally revived in the Meiji restoration but has lost much of its administrative function since the Middle Ages. Omissions? 22 Restaurants within 0.3 miles. [20], Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. The northern and north-western border lines with Gunma Prefecture are marked by the Tone River and the Kanagawa River and the drainage divides of the Arakawa River and Kanagawa River. Situated in the southeastern part of the prefecture, the city was created in 2001 through the merger of the former cities of Urawa, Yono, and Ōmiya. "Sakitama" has an ancient history and is mentioned in the famous 8th century poetry anthology Man'yōshū. History. In addition to bustling cities like Omiya, Urawa and Saitama, it boasts beautiful nature spots and towns with traditional townscapes. The eastern section of the southern border line, however, does not overlap with any geological feature. Seibu Railway the southwestern, Corrections? Best nearby. Saitama Prefecture borders Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture to the north, Nagano Prefecture to the west, Yamanashi Prefecture to the southwest, Tokyo to the south, Chiba Prefecture to the southeast, and Ibaraki Prefecture to the northeast. Saitama City offers excellent art museums and cultural facilities. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Media in category "History of Saitama prefecture" The following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. Notable Locations in Saitama In the fifth year of the Keiun era (708), deposits of copper were reported to have been found in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. History. 1947 Typhoon Kathleen damage at Kurihashi 01.jpg 510 × 390; 101 KB After the Great Shōwa mergers of the 1950s, the number of municipalities in Saitama had shrunk to 95, including 23 cities by then. Iruma (入間市, Iruma-shi) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.As of 1 February 2016, the city had an estimated population of 148,460 and a population density of 3,320 persons per km². This region mostly consists of a hilly and moderately mountainous area, and is situated in a rich natural environment. [2] Saitama Prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the most populous metropolitan area in the world, and many of its cities are described as bedroom communities and suburbs of Tokyo with many residents commuting into the city each day. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Traces of water transport are found on the Tone River, which forms the border between Saitama and Gunma Prefecture, and on the Arakawa River, which includes a tourist attraction in Nagatoro. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Saitama Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan on the island of Honshu. Saitama Prefecture is bordered by Tokyo, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Nagano, and Yamanashi Prefectures. [3] Chichibu Province was in western Saitama. During the Edo period, many fudai daimyōs ruled small domains within the Saitama area. [14], Like all prefectural administrations, Saitama's is headed by a governor ([ken-]chiji) who is directly elected to four-year terms since 1947. Its southern part is adjacent to Tokyo, that is why it is more densely populated, but head northwards and you will find fields of crops and nature in abundance. The Shintō Hikawa Shrine in Ōmiya ward is thought to have been established in the 5th century ad. It is the second region of Project D 's expedition. The city of Kawagoe is famous for its traditional kura-zukuri style warehouses, which remain from the 18th and 19th centuries and house many souvenir shops. Saitama Stadium (2001) hosted games of the 2002 World Cup men’s football (soccer) finals. The Musashino serves as a freight bypass line as well as a passenger line. This prefectur is pairt o the Greater Tokyo Aurie, an maist o Saitama's ceeties can be describit as suburbs o Tokyo, tae … Forty cities are located in Saitama Prefecture: These are the towns and villages in each district: Radial transportation to and from Tokyo dominates transportation in the prefecture. The Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore is a ten minute walk from Omiya Koen Station (5 minutes, 150 yen one way from Omiya Station by Tobu Noda Line). The sports teams listed below are based in Saitama. Origin of the name "Saitama" The name "Saitama" originally comes from the Sakitama (埼玉郡) district of what is now the city of Gyōda in the northern part of what is now known as Saitama Prefecture. Saitama Prefectur (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefectur o Japan locatit in the Kantō region o the island o Honshu. In the replacement of -han with -ken, the associated territorial consolidation (removal of feudal era ex-/enclaves) and first wave of prefectural mergers in 1871/72, Oshi and Iwatsuki prefectures were merged into Urawa; after consolidation, it consisted of the entire Saitama District and Northern parts of Adachi and Katsushika (But at that time, "major and minor districts", 大区, daiku and 小区, shōku, served as administrative subdivisions) and was renamed to Saitama. Saitama city in the southeast—created by the merger of Urawa, Ōmiya, and Yono in 2001—is the prefectural capital. Also notable is the Museum of Modern Art, Saitama (1982), in Urawa ward. The shrine and nearby Saitama Prefectural Museum are set in parkland known for its springtime cherry blossoms. The caves are known to be ancient tomb graves from the Kofun Period (250-538 AD), and are just as exciting as visiting Egyptian pyramids! [2] For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Saitama Prefecture . The area has long been a regional transportation hub, serving as a major rail junction and including a large railroad maintenance facility and a vast switchyard. National highway Routes 4, 16, and 17 are important routes in Kantō region. Chichibu Province was in western Saitama.. The government of the prefecture was to be set up in Iwatsuki Town, Saitama District in November 1871 by the Dajōkan ordinance to set up the prefecture, but ultimately remained in Urawa's previous prefectural government seat in Urawa Town in Adachi District. The latter are mainly surrounded by alluvial flood plains. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. Template:Infobox Prefecture Japan Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region. Saitama is in the Kantō region. This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which a large number of residents commute each day. Geography. [11], Honda Airport for general aviation, and the JASDF's Iruma Air Base[12] and Kumagaya Air Base. The eastern portion of the prefecture lies on the Kantō Plain, north of Tokyo metropolis. The caipital is the ceety o Saitama. [4] Saitama District (Saitama-gun) was one of Musashi's 21 ritsuryō districts. The region is very popular among residents of Saitama and neighboring prefectures for short trips, as it is easily accessible via the railroad network. Situated in the southeastern part of the prefecture, the city was created in 2001 through the merger of the former cities of Urawa, Yono, and Ōmiya. The pronunciation has changed from Sakitama to Saitama over the years. This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 11:46. [16] As in most prefectures, the Saitama assembly was established legally in 1878 and first convened 1879. The Saitama … Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore: Hours, Address, Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore Reviews: 4/5. Saitama combines elements of a commercial and residential suburb of Tokyo with a growing industrial sector. Hasuda (蓮田市, Hasuda-shi) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.As of 1 February 2016, the city had an estimated population of 62,284, and a population density of 2280 persons per km². The current incumbent is Motohiro Ōno, a former DPFP member of the Diet who was elected in August 2019 with centre-left support (CDP, DPFP, SDP) and 47.9% of the vote against centre-right supported (LDP, Kōmeitō) former baseball player Kenta Aoshima (44.9%) and three other candidates. Chichibu Province was in Saitama's western part.. Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province.. On this tour you will be visiting a unique National Historic Site; the Yoshimi Hundred Caves. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (Kujiki), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. The capital is the city of Saitama. Its capital is Saitama. The eastern border with Chiba Prefecture is defined by the Edo River. Saitama, capital of Saitama ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. Commuter helicopter flights from Kawajima to Narita Airport are offered. Much of southeastern Saitama, including the prefectural capital of Saitama City, are considered suburbs of Tokyo, while its western parts are mostly rural and mountainous and include parts of … In the southeastern portion of the prefecture, the Ōmiya Plateau stands in a southeastward direction, sandwiched by the Furutone River to the east and the Arakawa River to the west.[9]. Except for the transfer of a few municipalities to Tokyo in the 1890s/1900s (see below) and several smaller, 20th century changes through cross-prefectural municipal mergers or transfers of neighbourhoods, Saitama had reached its present extent. Nearby Sights. Ōmiya Station in Saitama City forms East Japan Railway Company's northern hub station in the Greater Tokyo Area, offering transfers to and from Shinkansen high-speed lines. The first city in Saitama was only established in 1922 when Kawagoe Town from Iruma District became Kawagoe City. The capital is the city of Saitama. Chichibu Province was in western Saitama. Chichibu Railway the northwestern, [8], The eastern side, part of the Kantō Plain, can be further divided into nine separate expanses of hills and ten plateaus. Map of Saitama Prefecture. swap_calls 194m. Saitama Prefecture is located just north of Tokyo. Saitama forms a sort of buffer zone between the grey sprawl of Tokyo and the mountains of Gunma prefecture. The Edo atmosphere remains, however, in many of its historic towns such as Kawagoe. the New Shuttle and Saitama Railway the southeastern Saitama is the capital and largest city of Saitama Prefecture, with other major cities including Kawaguchi, Kawagoe, and Tokorozawa. Between them was the much smaller Yono, which did not become urbanized until after the war and whose area was restricted by its two expanding neighbours. [1] Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 (1 January 2020) and has a geographic area of 3,797 km² (1,466 sq mi). In the fifth year of the Keiun era (708), deposits of copper were reported to have been found in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 2001, Urawa City was merged with Ōmiya City and Yono City to create Saitama City (Saitama-shi; but unlike the district or the prefecture written with Kana) as the new enlarged capital. For the histories of Urawa, Ōmiya and Yono before the merger, see: The Ōmiya area is renowned for its many bonsai (dwarf-tree) nurseries (first established there in the mid-1920s), and the Urawa vicinity includes a wild-primrose garden and a heron sanctuary. The Tsukuba Express line crosses the southeastern corner of the prefecture. Saitama Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. A museum dedicated to the history and folklore of Saitama Prefecture. Tobu Railway the midwestern and the eastern, Kobaton was made originally as the mascot of the fifty-ninth annual national athletic meeting held in the prefecture in 2004, and was inaugurated as mascot of the prefecture in 2005 with an inauguration ceremony and a letter of appointment from the governor. The former occupy small areas neighboring the Kantō Mount Range, including the Hiki Hills and Sayama Hills. At the end of the early modern Edo period, large parts of present-day Saitama were part of the shogunate domain (baku-ryō) or the often subsumed holdings of smaller vassals (hatamoto-ryō) around Edo, major areas were part of the fiefdoms (-han) Kawagoe (ruled by Matsui/Matsudaira, fudai), Oshi (Okudaira-Matsudaira, fudai) and Iwatsuki (Ōoka, fudai); few territories were held by domains seated in other provinces. The western side of the prefecture belongs to the Kantō Mountain Range with Chichibu Basin located in its center. See more ideas about saitama prefecture, matcha japan, japan travel. [13], Rivers and canals, including those developed in the Edo period (17th – 19th centuries) in the east of the prefecture, are largely disused following the introduction of motorised land transport. Sight in Saitama Saitama Prefectural Gokoku Jinja Shrine “Gokoku” is a type of Shinto shrine, designated as a place of worship for those who have died in war. The city is the home of Saitama University (1949). Most of the land is contained in Chichibu Tama Kai National Park. Mount Fuji is visible across much of Saitama like a watchful guardian of the natural beauty that lies just beyond the grey commuter towns. (2010) 1,222,434. In the last round in April 2019, the LDP maintained its outright majority with 48 of the 93 seats in the assembly. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. https://www.britannica.com/place/Saitama-Japan. Origin of the name "Saitama" The name "Saitama" originally comes from the Sakitama (埼玉郡) district of what is now the city of Gyōda in the northern part of what is now known as Saitama Prefecture. Niikura (also known as Niiza, Shiki or Shiragi), one of the original 1878/79 modern districts, was first merged into North Adachi in 1896, but a substantial part of its former territory was subsequently transferred to the North Tama and North Toshima districts of Tokyo. [15], Also as in all prefectures, prefectural by-laws, the budget and the approval of important prefectural administrative appointments such as the vice-governors or members of the public safety commission, are the prerogative of the assembly which is elected directly to four-year terms on an independent electoral cycle. Saitama Prefecture is bordered by Tokyo, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Nagano, and Yamanashi Prefectures. It is located central-west of the Kanto region, measuring 103 km from east to west and 52 km from north to south. [17], In the National Diet, Saitama's directly elected delegation consists of 15 members of the House of Representatives and currently seven (four per class, but only raised from three in 2019, so it will only grow to eight after the 2022 election) in the House of Councillors. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 600 × 400 pixels. The Saitama area was historically known as a fertile agricultural region which produced much of the food for the Kantō region. Saitama prefecture is a popular destination for day trips from Tokyo. The latest prefecture-wide election was the House of Councillors by-election in October 2019 to fill the seat vacated by Motohiro Ōno; it was won by the previous governor Kiyoshi Ueda who has a centre-left background (DPJ member of the House of Representatives for Saitama's 4th district before his term as governor), but without full-scale party backing and without any other major party-backed candidate in the race. 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