The ending question mark acts as a full stop. This means that the pitch of your voice rises as you finish the question. ), ¿Por qué estudias español? Las palabras interrogativas: Interrogative Words - Exercise 1 Select the correct interrogative word. - ¿De dónde? The pronoun is the only word needed. To ask a yes or no question in Spanish, you simply put question marks around a normal sentence. Here we discuss how to ask "who," "which," "what," and "when." Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Exercise III: You provide the interrogative word. See more. Erichsen, Gerald. How to ask questions and write sentences in Spanish. Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. interrogative definition: 1. a word or sentence used when asking a question: 2. the form of a sentence that is used for…. Interrogative pronouns - Easy Learning Grammar Spanish What is an interrogative pronoun? Why? ), ¿Cuántos hermanos tiene Juan? - ¿A quién? ), Quién changes to Quiénes when it is plural, Cuánto has a feminine form, Cuánta, and both the masculine and the feminine forms add an "s" at the end to mark the plural (Cuántos and Cuántas), ¿En qué oficina trabajas? In English, they are often known as Wh- questions, since they are often headed by question words such as "why" or "what". Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/interrogative-pronouns-spanish-3079368. Question words can obviously be used in conjunction with other vocabulary, such as the examples provided in the list with prepositions. interrogative translate: interrogativo, interrogatorio/oria [masculine-feminine, singular], interrogativo/iva…. Who? man, dog, house). Interactive spelling game tests your knowledge of Spanish using words from the category INTERROGATIVE 1. The Spanish Interrogatives quién, quiénes — who, whom — ¿Quién es tu amiga? In written Spanish, all you have to do is frame what you want to ask with question marks (¿?). Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word from the dropdown. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. The noun can either appear immediately after the verb or appear later in the sentence. Scored. The question word or phrase is always followed by the verb. (Who is your teacher? "Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish." They don't have such a catchy name in Spanish, but they are also headed by a question word. Which ones? The following questions are all correct and ask the same thing: In spoken Spanish, you can differentiate yes or no question from regular sentences by their rising intonation. Spanish Grammar - Interrogative words - part one. In Spanish, asking a question that can be answered sí or no is extremely easy. For questions beginning with “which one”, use “Cuál” and answer with “El/La + adjective”, e.g. (Literally: To … - ¿Cuándo? In English, they are often known as Wh- questions, since they are often headed by question words such as "why" or "what". All Free. Exercise V: Listen to the question and select the correct answer ¿Cuál? Erichsen, Gerald. In Spanish, the general form is for the noun to follow the verb. In English, an interrogative pronoun is one of the words who , which , whose , whom , and what when they are used without a noun to ask questions. ), La casa es grande (The house is big) → ¿La casa es grande? Learn about interrogative 1 in Spanish while playing the Spanish Sentence Quiz. Select the correct interrogative word. Where? In spoken Spanish, you simply raise the pitch of your voice at the end of the question. Also, some of the pronouns exist in singular and plural forms and (in the case of cuánto) masculine and feminine forms that should match the noun they stand for. Note also that many of the interrogative pronouns can be used as other parts of speech, including adjectives and adverbs, either with or without the accent marks, depending on the context. (In what office do you work? This adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. What. Spanish question words. Do the partner conversation. There are a few differences between English and Spanish question words. doesn’t change for the feminine and plural forms. The interrogative clause can be formed by inflection in Spanish. Where is Raul going? - ¿Dónde? En español, las oraciones interrogativas se pueden formar mediante entonación. It's really just a matter of learning the vocabulary. ), ¿Qué quieres estudiar? These are the questions that will get you the simpler answers (yes, no, or I don't know). Which in Spanish: ¿Cuál/ Cuáles? ), ¿Cómo aprendiste inglés? Also see: Interrogative Words - part two A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. ), ¿Cuántos años tienes? List of Spanish question words or interrogative words What? (Is the house big? (one person) - ¿Quién? Spanish question word + conjugated verb + Subject (optional) + content of our question Regarding the answers, try to use the main verb in the question in your reply. What? ), ¿Cuál es tu libro favorito? Interrogative pronouns are those pronouns that are used almost exclusively in questions. Check out the 3 day lesson plan and activity packet to go with this song at: http://www.senorashby.com/thewordque.html / ¿A quienes? (In packet) (5-10 minutes)-One practice round, then the final competition. All of these words have an accent. Spanish Interrogative words are extremely necessary when learning the language. ), ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? Questions are a great part of languages. Have the groups be the same, but switch the parts. It shouldn't be followed by any kind of punctuation other than an exclamation mark, and the adjacent word is always capitalized. - ¿Cuales? qué — what (The phrases por qué and para qué are usually translated as "why." As you may have noticed, the interrogative pronouns are all spelled with accent marks that do not affect the pronunciation. "Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish." They can be used in direct and indirect questions. (Does Rosario drink coffee? Start studying Spanish Interrogative Words (Question Words). (more than one person) - ¿Quiénes? All Rights Reserved, Juan habla inglés (Juan speaks English) → ¿Juan habla inglés? They can make you think, they can spark a conversation, and they can even help you let someone know you care. Some question words can also form question phrases with nouns: Unlike yes or no questions, open questions do sometimes require an inversion in their word order. Let's start answering it by looking at the different types of questions. Erichsen, Gerald. And remember- questions in Spanish begin with the upside down question mark. (questioning) interrogativo/a adj adjetivo: Describe el sustantivo.Puede ser posesivo, numeral, demostrativo ("casa [b]grande[/b]", "mujer [b]alta[/b]"). Interrogative pronouns are always written with an accent in order to differentiate them from the relative pronouns que, el cual and quien. (At least the mysteries in the Spanish-speaking world.) Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. Learn About Spanish Interrogative Pronouns, Orthographic Accents in Spanish Statements, 4 Spanish Words and a Phrase You Can Use for 'What'. = Which? To whom? Spanish grammar lesson 14: Interrogative Words - part one ¿Quién? Basically, you use “qué” when you have no idea what something is, but “cuál” when there’s … Note that like all other Spanish question words, qué and cuánto have accents on them. ¿Qué? (meaning which? When the subject is not represented by the question word, it is added right after the verb. Cómo how Cuál which one Cuáles which ones Cuándo when: Cuánto(a) how much/many Dónde where Adónde (to) where De dónde (from) where: (How old are you? (When is your birthday? (You speak English, right? Here are the most common question words in Spanish: Although they don't affect the pronunciation, the accent marks in these question words are particularly important, since they are what sets them apart from relative pronouns, so don't forget to include them! Interrogative Pronouns in Spanish. The answer to that question, fortunately, is not too complicated. Por qué is more common than para qué. Study online or print them out and take them with you. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When you're reading, that question mark tells you right away that what follows is a question, and you can adjust your intonation accordingly. - ¿Qué? Following are the interrogative pronouns in Spanish with their translations and examples of their usage. ), Tú hablas inglés, ¿verdad? ¿Adónde va Raúl? ¿A quiénes conociste? To start with, some Spanish question words can vary according to the number and gender of the person or thing they are referring to: When a preposition is needed, it is always added before the pronoun: These combinations of preposition + question word are called question phrases. All these questions follow the traditional subject-verb-object order of Spanish (which happens to be the same order used in most English phrases). As you continue studying, you'll pick up more of these combinations naturally - so just concern yourself with USING one question word at a time. Given a word in English and scrambled letters, you must rearrange the letters to correctly spell the Spanish translation. and ¿Cuál? Exercise II: More practice selecting the correct interrogative word. (How many brothers does Juan have? 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